Albania

FAQ

In our question database you will find the answer to all your questions related to buying property abroad.

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Required documents, taxes and procedures

  • When do I need a tax identification number in Albania?

    A tax identification number is required when purchasing property, conducting business, or dealing with tax matters.

  • How do I obtain a tax identification number in Albania?

    To obtain a tax identification number, you need to visit the tax office (Drejtoria e Tatimeve) with your passport and a completed application form.

  • How can I open a bank account in Albania?

    To open a bank account, you need a passport, tax identification number, and documents verifying the source of your income.

  • Will an Albanian bank require proof of the origin of my funds?

    Yes, an Albanian bank may require proof of the origin of your funds in compliance with anti-money laundering regulations.

  • How can I check the land registry in Albania?

    You can check the land registry at the local property registration office (Hipoteka) by submitting a request and providing identification documents.

  • What tax will I pay when purchasing property in Albania?

    The property purchase tax in Albania is typically 2–4% of the property’s value, depending on its type and location.

  • What is the standard finish of developer properties in Albania?

    The finish of developer properties in Albania depends on the investor, but they are often sold in a raw or partially finished state without furniture or kitchen equipment.

  • What is the process for applying for a mortgage in an Albanian bank?

    The process involves providing your passport, tax identification number, income verification documents, and property appraisal. Banks may also require additional guarantees.

  • What are the commission rates for real estate agents in Albania?

    Real estate agent commissions are usually 2–5% of the property’s value, depending on the agreement and transaction size.

  • What procedures must I follow to obtain a vacation rental license for an apartment in Albania?

    You need to register a business with the appropriate authority, obtain a tourism license, and register the apartment with the local municipality.

  • What is the annual property tax for property owners in Albania?

    The annual property tax is usually around 0.05–0.2% of the property’s value, depending on its location and use.

  • What does the reservation process for a developer property in Albania look like?

    The reservation process requires a deposit payment (usually 5–10% of the property’s value) and signing a reservation agreement with the developer.

  • What documents do I need to apply for a mortgage in an Albanian bank?

    You will need a passport, tax identification number, income certificate, property documents, and possibly additional guarantees.

  • What happens if a client in Albania lacks funding for the second payment installment on a new property? Will the initial payment be forfeited?

    If the client fails to meet the contract terms, the deposit may be forfeited, depending on the agreement with the developer.

  • Is it possible for a developer in Albania to fail to complete construction?

    Yes, there is such a risk. It’s essential to thoroughly check the developer’s reputation and contract terms before signing.

  • How much time does a buyer in Albania have to pay all transaction-related costs?

    Buyers typically have 30–60 days to settle all fees, but the exact timeframe depends on the contract.

  • What are the monthly fees for property in Albania?

    Monthly fees include maintenance costs (administration, security, cleaning) and usually range from €20 to €100, depending on the property’s standard.

  • What are the payment options and preferred schedules with developers in Albania?

    Developers often offer installment plans, such as 30% at contract signing and the remainder in phases during construction or upon completion. Terms are agreed upon individually.

  • Will the developer receive my payment immediately, or will funds be held in escrow to secure the transaction?

    This depends on the agreement. In most cases, funds are transferred directly to the developer, but sometimes they may be held in an escrow account.

  • How long does an agent in Albania have to wait for their commission payment?

    The commission is paid after the transaction is finalized, usually within a few days of signing the notarial deed and the client settling the payment.

  • What is the agent’s commission? Is it fixed or does it depend on the property?

    The agent’s commission typically ranges from 2–5% of the property’s value but may vary depending on the location, type of property, and terms of the agreement.

  • Is it possible to negotiate the commission for a larger number of interested clients?

    Yes, commission can be negotiated if there are multiple clients or if several properties are being purchased.

  • Will the agent receive a commission if the client purchases a property other than the one indicated in the form?

    Yes, the agent typically receives a commission for the property the client ultimately decides to buy, even if it wasn’t the one indicated in the form.

  • What happens if a developer in Albania does not fulfill the terms of the agreement?

    If the developer fails to meet the agreement terms, the client can seek legal recourse. It is also advisable to include clauses in the contract that protect the buyer’s interests.

  • Are the property prices listed in offers gross or net?

    Property prices in offers are usually net, with additional costs such as taxes and notary fees added separately.

  • What is the income tax rate on property rental in Albania?

    The income tax rate on property rental in Albania is approximately 15% of the gross rental income.

  • What fixed costs should I expect as a property owner in Albania?

    Fixed costs include property tax, administrative fees (€20–€100 per month), and possible maintenance costs for shared infrastructure.

  • What is the capital gains tax in Albania?

    Capital gains tax in Albania is 15% of the net profit from the sale of the property.

  • Can I transfer a mortgage from another country to a property purchased in Albania?

    Typically, no. Albanian law requires a new mortgage to be established under local regulations.

  • What additional costs are associated with property management, such as by an agency?

    Property management fees are usually 10–20% of rental income, plus potential additional charges for services such as cleaning or maintenance.

  • Can I invest in a property for commercial purposes, such as opening a hotel or office?

    Yes, foreigners can invest in commercial properties, but additional permits may be required depending on the type of business.

  • Can I gift or sell a property shortly after purchasing it?

    Yes, you can gift or sell a property, but taxes such as capital gains or gift taxes may appl

  • What are the rules for changing the use of a property, such as converting a residence into an office?

    Changing the use of a property requires approval from local authorities and compliance with applicable regulations.

  • Can I sell a property in Albania without paying capital gains tax?

    Capital gains tax in Albania is 15% of the net profit, but there are exemptions, such as if the property was used as a primary residence for a specified period.

  • Can a foreigner inherit property in Albania without additional formalities?

    Foreigners can inherit property in Albania, but inheritance proceedings must be conducted in accordance with local laws.

  • What is the legal situation if a co-owner of a property does not agree to its sale?

    Selling a property requires the consent of all co-owners. In case of disagreement, legal action can be taken to resolve the matter.

  • Is a developer in Albania required to provide a warranty on new properties?

    Yes, developers are required to provide a warranty on new properties, usually for a period of 1–3 years, depending on the contract.

  • Are there restrictions on interior remodeling of properties in Albania?

    No, interior remodeling is allowed as long as it does not affect the building’s structure or violate local building regulations.

  • What are the requirements for property insurance in Albania?

    Property insurance is not mandatory, but it is recommended to obtain a policy covering damages from natural disasters or accidents

  • Is it possible to establish a mortgage on a property in Albania as collateral for a loan from a foreign bank?

    Yes, but it requires the approval of the Albanian land registry and compliance with local legal regulations.

  • Can I transfer ownership of property in Albania to a family member without paying tax?

    Transferring property ownership to a family member may be tax-exempt if it is done as a gift and complies with specific legal conditions.

  • What are the tax rules for profits from renting property to tourists in Albania?

    Income from tourist rentals is taxed at a rate of 15%. Landlords must register their business and regularly submit tax declarations.

  • Are there restrictions on the number of properties I can purchase in Albania?

    No, there are no restrictions on the number of properties a foreigner can purchase in Albania, except for agricultural land.

  • Are there any limits on the deposit amount for preliminary agreements in Albania?

    There are no legal restrictions on the deposit amount, but it is typically 5–10% of the property value, as agreed upon by the parties.

  • Can I open a bank account in Albania without a residence permit, proof of employment, or registration?

    Yes, you can open a bank account in Albania as a foreigner. Required documents include a passport, tax identification number, and, in some cases, proof of income. A residence permit or registration is generally not required.

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Reservation, contracts and real estate purchase transactions

  • Is a marital agreement required when purchasing property in Albania?

    Yes, in Albania, spousal consent may be required for property purchases if local law mandates it.

  • Can I pay for property in Albania using Revolut?

    Yes, payment via Revolut is possible if the seller accepts this payment method.

  • Am I entitled to any tax benefits when purchasing property in Albania?

    Tax benefits may apply for first-time property purchases by Albanian citizens or in specific cases involving investments.

  • What is the required down payment for Polish clients financing a property in Albania?

    Typically, the required down payment is 20–30% of the property value, but specifics depend on the bank’s terms.

  • What are the total costs when purchasing property in Albania?

    The total costs, including taxes, notary fees, and commissions, are approximately 5–7% of the property’s value.

  • How can I safely purchase a new property online in Albania?

    It’s recommended to use a trusted real estate agent, verify property ownership in the land registry, and sign the contract through a proxy with notarized authorization.

  • How can a client pay for a new property in Albania?

    Payments can be made via bank transfer, cash, or international payment systems if accepted.

  • How can I send money to reserve a property in Albania?

    You can transfer money via bank transfer to the developer’s account or use international payment platforms if available.

  • How long does it take to purchase a new property in Albania?

    The purchase process usually takes several weeks to a few months, depending on the construction stage and required formalities.

  • What kind of power of attorney is needed to purchase a new property in Albania?

    The power of attorney must be notarized, translated into Albanian, and authenticated with an apostille.

  • Can I pay for property in Albania using cryptocurrency?

    Yes, some developers accept cryptocurrency, but it depends on individual agreements. It’s best to confirm this before initiating the transaction.

  • Is residency required for purchasing property in Albania?

    No, residency is not required to buy property in Albania.

  • What happens if a client withdraws from purchasing property in Albania? Is the deposit refundable?

    Deposit refunds depend on the terms of the agreement. In most cases, the deposit is forfeited if the client withdraws without valid justification.

  • Is buying property on the primary market in Albania safe?

    Yes, but it’s crucial to thoroughly check the developer’s credibility and review the contract terms.

  • What are the lawyer's fees for property purchases in Albania?

    Lawyer fees typically range from 1–2% of the property value, but they may vary depending on the services provided.

  • Can I buy property in Albania with cash?

    Yes, you can buy property with cash, but high-value transactions may require additional anti-money laundering formalities.

  • Does buying property in Albania automatically transfer tax residency to Albania?

    No, purchasing property does not automatically change your tax residency to Albania.

  • Can property in Albania be purchased under a legal entity?

    Yes, it is possible to buy property under a legal entity registered in Albania or another country.

  • Are there any restrictions for foreigners buying property in Albania?

    Foreigners can purchase property in Albania without significant restrictions, except for agricultural land and some strategic areas.

  • Can I rent out a property immediately after purchase, or are additional formalities required?

    You can rent out the property immediately, but you must register the rental activity and pay the applicable taxes.

  • Can I apply for Albanian citizenship by purchasing property?

    No, buying property in Albania does not automatically grant citizenship, although it may facilitate obtaining residency.

  • Can I get a VAT refund if I purchase property as a company in Albania?

    Yes, if the company meets the VAT refund criteria and is registered in Albania’s tax system.

  • Can I obtain residency in Albania by purchasing property?

    Yes, purchasing property can be a basis for temporary residency, though it does not guarantee automatic citizenship.

  • Is it possible to complete a property transaction in Albania through a proxy?

    Yes, a transaction can be completed by a proxy if they have a notarized power of attorney translated into Albanian and authenticated with an apostille.

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Customer arrival in Albania

  • In a marriage without property separation, do both spouses need to be present to purchase a property in Albania?

    Yes, the presence of both spouses is required, as the property purchase pertains to joint assets.

  • Can I immediately move into the property I purchased from a developer in Albania?

    You can move in immediately after completing all formalities and obtaining the ownership deed, provided the property is fully finished.

  • How much time do I have after viewing a property in Albania to decide on purchasing it?

    The decision time depends on individual agreements with the owner or developer, typically ranging from a few days to a week.

  • What is the process of purchasing property in Albania, from reservation to finalization?

    The process includes:

    1. Reserving the property and paying a deposit.
    2. Checking the land registry.
    3. Signing the purchase agreement with a notary.
    4. Paying the remaining amount.
    5. Registering the ownership in the Land Registry.
  • Will a translator be available during my stay and transaction in Albania?

    Yes, in most cases, you can hire a translator or use the services of a notary who provides translation during the transaction.

  • Can I have a lawyer assist me during the property purchase in Albania?

    Yes, you can hire a lawyer to help verify documents, negotiate terms, and finalize the property purchase.

  • Do I need to travel to Albania to purchase a property through the DEVETOPER platform?

    No, the purchase can be completed remotely if you have the appropriate power of attorney and use a trusted lawyer’s services.

  • Can the DEVETOPER platform partner assist with setting up utility contracts (electricity, water, internet) after purchasing a property in Albania?

    Yes, the platform’s partner can assist with formalities related to connecting utilities.

  • Is it possible to arrange airport pickup in Albania?

    Yes, this service is available for an additional fee as part of customer support.

  • Is accommodation during my stay in Albania included in the property purchase price?

    No.

  • How much cash can I bring to Albania

    You can bring up to €10,000 in cash without the need to declare it. Amounts exceeding this must be declared at the border.

  • How many properties can I view during my visit to Albania?

    You can view several properties per day, depending on the availability of offers and your schedule. Typically, 3–5 properties can be viewed in a single day.

  • What happens if a client misses their flight and doesn’t arrive at the airport in Albania?

    You should inform DEVETOPER about the situation to adjust the plan or reschedule the visit.

  • How can I reserve an apartment for my stay while purchasing property in Albania?

    You can reserve an apartment through DEVETOPER’s partner or using booking platforms such as Booking.com or Airbnb.

  • Can I get support during negotiations on property purchase terms with a developer in Albania?

    Yes, DEVETOPER or a lawyer can assist in negotiating better terms with the developer.

  • Will the client receive a refund of the deposit paid for accommodation if they cancel their trip to Albania?

    Refunds depend on the accommodation provider’s cancellation policy. Many companies apply partial refunds or no refunds for last-minute cancellations.

  • Are additional services, such as help opening a bank account or arranging utility contracts, chargeable in Albania?

    Yes, such services may incur additional costs unless included in a customer service package.

  • How many days should a client plan to stay in Albania to purchase a property?

    It is recommended to reserve at least 3–5 days to visit properties, negotiate terms, and handle basic formalities. For more complex procedures, additional time or a power of attorney may be necessary.

  • Can the DEVETOPER platform assist a client who came to Albania at the invitation of another real estate agency?

    Yes, the DEVETOPER platform can assist such a client, but the terms of cooperation should be agreed upon.

  • Do I need to be physically present to sign the notarial purchase agreement in Albania?

    No, if you have the appropriate notarial power of attorney, a representative can complete the transaction on your behalf.